Why India's Election Commission is in the eye of a storm - again

2 weeks ago 6 min read 13
⚡ Sincity Press Brief

India's polling monitor is facing yet another crisis of credibility with fresh allegations against its chief.

Why India's Election Commission is in the eye of a storm - again

Gyanesh Kumar, Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India, wearing a grey suit   gestures with folded hands, arsenic  helium  addresses a property   league  successful  New Delhi connected  August 17, 2025.Image source, Getty Images

Image caption,

India's absorption parties person demanded that Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar resign from office

ByGeeta Pandey

Social Affairs Editor, India

India's Election Commission (ECI) is facing yet different situation of credibility aft a bid of caller allegations of irregularities against its chief.

One of the astir trusted nationalist institutions successful the world's largest democracy, the three-member committee is headed by the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Gyanesh Kumar and includes Sukhbir Singh Sandhu and Vivek Joshi arsenic commissioners.

The latest enactment broke retired aft a study successful the Indian Express newspaper, external said that successful the past fewer months, CEC Kumar had been repeatedly questioned by his 2 colleagues implicit the integrity of the elector database, changes to the mode caller voters are enrolled and the information of the electoral rolls itself.

The study said that Commissioners Sandhu and Joshi objected to respective decisions which were taken without their knowledge. There were astatine slightest 14 times successful the past 10 months erstwhile Commissioners Sandhu and Joshi were kept successful the dark, it added.

In 1 instance, the study says, the 2 commissioners adjacent wrote a missive complaining to the main secretary, the apical bureaucrat successful the Indian government.

The revelations person created a furore, with absorption leaders demanding Kumar's resignation. Sandhu and Joshi person not publically commented connected the study but the ECI said successful a connection that "differing views" were portion of the "decision-making process".

The study comes astatine a clip erstwhile the committee is carrying retired a arguable country-wide revision of the electoral database.

The Election Commission says the purpose of this Special Intensive Revision - amended known by its acronym SIR - is to guarantee that nary ineligible sanction remains connected the rolls.

It says the past revision was done astir a 4th of a period agone and the voters' database needs to beryllium updated to relationship for those who person died, near the state oregon are registered successful much than 1 spot arsenic they've moved to a caller address.

But the workout has been mired successful contention from the commencement with the absorption parties accusing CEC Kumar of manipulating voters' database to favour Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) during elections. Both the BJP and the Election Commission person rejected the accusations.

But the latest revelations are being seen arsenic overmuch much superior arsenic they are astir questions being raised from wrong the Election Commission astir the mode its main is functioning.

Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar, with Election Commissioners S S Sandhu, and Dr Vivek Joshi during a property   league  to denote  the Assembly predetermination  docket   for West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Assam and Puducherry, astatine  Vigyan Bhawan, connected  March 15, 2026 successful  New Delhi, India. Image source, Getty Images

Image caption,

The Indian Express study says that CEC Kumar has been repeatedly questioned by his 2 colleagues implicit the integrity of the elector database successful caller months

From the start, questions person lingered implicit the robustness of the revision, which has seen 130 cardinal names from crossed India struck disconnected the voters' list.

Millions of voters person besides complained to the authorities that their names are missing, saying the caller process acceptable by SIR to registry arsenic voters is excessively cumbersome and involves furnishing documents that galore don't have.

Former CEC SY Quraishi, who says helium has "been a professional of the SIR from the beginning", told quality bureau PTI that helium ever wondered wherefore Commissioners Sandhu and Joshi had been "keeping quiet".

"[Now] I realised that precise silently and softly they were protesting, they were penning notes. That is simply a bully thing, they person gone up successful my esteem," helium said.

The revelations person besides provided caller ammunition to the absorption parties and critics who person repeatedly claimed that SIR is being utilized to exclude their voters for the BJP's payment and that elections successful India are nary longer escaped and fair.

On Wednesday, aggravated absorption politicians erstwhile again questioned the sanctity of India's predetermination process and demanded that CEC Kumar resign, saying helium had nary close to proceed successful office, with immoderate adjacent calling for his arrest.

The complaint was led by MP and elder Congress enactment person Rahul Gandhi who has repeatedly accused the Commission of "stealing votes from the opposition". On Wednesday, helium besides accused the Commission and its officers of "treason".

"Vote chori [theft] is simply a transgression against the Indian radical and a nonstop onslaught connected our constitution. The BJP, RSS [Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh] and EC who organised it person committed an enactment of treason. Justice volition beryllium served," he posted connected X, external. He besides shared a 15-second video telling the committee and its officers that "your clip volition come. You cannot get away".

Mamata Banerjee, person of the determination Mamata All India Trinamool Congress, called for Kumar's apprehension and demanded caller polls with the pre-SIR voters' database successful the authorities of West Bengal which she mislaid to the BJP successful the caller elections. At slightest 2.7million voters were removed successful the authorities during SIR - Banerjee and her supporters accidental that outgo them dozens of seats and the predetermination win.

Rahul Gandhi and different   members of parliament from India's absorption   during their protestation  march from Parliament to the Election Commission bureau   against the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls successful  poll-bound Bihar and allegations of "voter fraud" during the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, successful  New Delhi, India. Image source, AFP via Getty Images

Image caption,

Congress person Rahul Gandhi has repeatedly accused the committee of "stealing votes from the opposition"

Within hours of the Indian Express study and statements from absorption leaders, the Election Commission enactment retired a statement, external defending its mode of working.

"Differing views and observations are a mean portion of deliberation successful immoderate institution. They are a portion of the decision-making process earlier a last determination is taken.

"Not lone the 3 Commissioners, but each serviceman of the Commission is afloat authorised to springiness his suggestions to the Commission for improving the electoral system," the connection said.

The enactment said that highlighting "certain circumstantial interior notes and observations dispersed implicit the play of 10 months portion overlooking the overmuch larger assemblage of approvals, decisions, instructions and initiatives" springiness lone portion of the picture.

And that successful caller months, the committee has "introduced astir 40 caller initiatives and undertaken galore electoral reforms including the behaviour of electoral rotation revision (including SIR) crossed the country. All these decisions are an result of the unanimous decisions of the afloat committee successful the past 1 year".

The BJP has besides defended CEC Kumar, calling the absorption disapproval a "smear campaign" and that dissent was "a motion of a vibrant democracy".

Party spokesperson Sambit Patra told a property league that "ever since the Modi authorities came to powerfulness successful 2014, absorption parties person been collapsing 1 aft the other". And due to the fact that they cannot triumph elections, they are trying to "undermine the institutions of the country", helium said.

But the enactment implicit the predetermination database is apt to intensify. Banerjee has already said absorption parties volition clasp protests until Kumar remains CEC.

And India's influential Gen Z-led Cockroach Janta Party (CJP), which precocious forced the acquisition curate to resign, has besides said it volition protestation against the "hijacking of India's democracy".

Analysts accidental the defence of the Election Commission is improbable to fulfill many, with immoderate pointing retired that its connection doesn't code each the issues raised successful the paper study and that "CEC Kumar needs to wide the air, external if we are to presumption the Commission arsenic an impartial body".

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