'Relentless' GCSE resit cycle 'simply not working', school and college leaders say

Sincity Press Staff 2 hours ago 5 min read 1
Sincity Press Brief

Pass rates for maths and English resits remain significantly lower than students taking them for the first time.

Students queue to get   their results astatine  Llanishen High School connected  August 20, 2026 successful  Cardiff, Wales. Image source, Getty Images

ByBeth Rose

Education reporter

The "relentless" rhythm of pupils successful England failing and past resitting their GCSEs successful maths and English is "simply not working", a starring acquisition national has said.

The Association of School and College Leaders (ASCL) said a "significant proportion" of students autumn abbreviated of passing those subjects, and that astir who retake those exams "face the miserable acquisition of falling abbreviated erstwhile again".

Thursday's results information showed astir 1 successful 4 maths and English GCSEs successful England were taken by students aged 17 and older, mostly young radical resitting exams they had antecedently failed.

The authorities said it wanted to halt the "endless treadmill of unnecessary resits".

It said it would present a caller "stepping stone" qualification from 2028 astatine Level 1 - 1 level beneath GCSEs - for students who bash not execute a walk successful GCSE maths oregon English.

Currently, galore courses and jobs stay babelike connected students securing GCSE passes successful those subjects.

But those that miss the people tin find themselves successful a continuing loop of resits arsenic they effort and effort again to pass.

Pepe Di'Iasio, wide caput of ASCL, said the fail-resit rhythm was similar "force feeding" students a "relentless fare of GCSE English and maths".

"This limits their acquisition and vocation options and is precise apt to beryllium a origin successful the ample fig of young radical who extremity up not successful employment, acquisition oregon training," helium said.

Pass rates for students aged 17 and older successful English and maths are overmuch little than 16-year-old students taking the exams for the archetypal time, bringing down wide GCSE grades for each ages crossed England, Wales and Northern Ireland arsenic a result.

While resitting is not a requirement, according to the Department for Education (DfE), colleges volition mostly participate students into exams erstwhile they deliberation they are ready.

For Marianne, from Cambridgeshire, results time has been a "mixed bag" arsenic some of her sons, Tobias and Jake, collected GCSE results.

While Jake achieved a people 8 successful maths, his older brother, Tobias, did not get the walk helium wanted aft sitting the exam for a 5th time.

Tobias has agelong  hairsbreadth  and glasses and is lasting  outdoors successful  beforehand   of rolling countryside nether  a cloudy, overcast sky.Image source, Handout

Image caption,

Despite picking up bully A-level results past week, Tobias is stuck successful a GCSE resit loop with maths

"He was precise upset," Marianne said.

"He turns up for his lessons, helium puts large effort in, there's conscionable thing astir maths helium doesn't get. What bash we bash now?"

Last week Tobias, collected A-level results successful which helium achieved a B successful past and 2 Cs successful authorities and criminology - but his ambitions to use to assemblage to go a past teacher are connected crystal without that walk successful maths.

"It's horrendous making him support doing it. I don't deliberation it's fair, the unit connected them to support resitting it," mum Marriane said.

The caller stepping chromatic qualification would connection an alternate way for students similar Tobias to support moving forward.

Although the details are scant, the DfE said a pupil could beryllium directed to it erstwhile they had sat maths and English GCSE but did not execute a pass.

It said it would "give students the indispensable cognition and skills" earlier they resit their GCSEs, and past "only beryllium entered into exams erstwhile they are ready".

It is hoped it would supply a solution for students similar Abdi, 17, from eastbound London, who failed to walk his exams successful maths and English for the 3rd time.

"I person to get my retakes close adjacent time, oregon they won't fto maine implicit my people astatine college," helium said.

"My schoolhouse has provided other classes to assistance hole for the exams, but you person to beryllium self-disciplined due to the fact that juggling resits and assemblage is not easy."

Adbi, with acheronian  afro-style hairsbreadth  holds a crumpled printed papers  and wears a acheronian  tunic with golden  embroidered trimgainst a partition  lit by bluish  LED lights.

Image caption,

Abdi plans to resit his maths and nation GCSEs successful November aft learning helium did not walk them for the 3rd time

Catherine Sezen, from the Association of Colleges, said the stepping chromatic qualification sounded positive, but that it should go an enactment for students agelong earlier they neglect their GCSEs.

"We person to look astatine what happens astir apt from reception close the mode through, due to the fact that young radical who don't execute precise good successful their SATs astatine 11 are truly improbable to execute a people 4 astatine 16."

She said this year's resit figures were "disappointing and somewhat demoralising for everybody" but not a "huge surprise".

"I deliberation we're inactive besides seeing the bequest of the pandemic," she said.

"These young radical would person been successful Years 6, 7 and 8, and truthful perchance haven't needfully got the basal foundations successful these subjects which are truly fundamental."

But the resit rhythm is not ever an inevitable one.

Amandeep, 17, did not walk her maths oregon English connection GCSEs this clip past year.

But connected results time connected Thursday, the pupil astatine Sandwell College, successful the West Midlands, recovered retired she had passed with a people 5.

"I teared up, I thought my patience had paid off," she said.

"It happened for a reason, it was meant for maine this year."

Amandeep's results mean she is present capable to determination connected to survey a T-level successful wellness and societal care.

Amandeep stands successful  a assemblage   atrium wearing a achromatic  varsity-style jacket, with registration tables, pinkish  bunting, and groups of radical   successful  the backgroundImage source, Emily Holt / BBC

Image caption,

Amandeep was 1 of the resit students who managaged to get the grades she needed for her adjacent measurement successful life

While the bulk of resit students are aged 17 to 19, immoderate are besides mature students.

Wynne Hindle, 52, a grandma from Sudbury, successful Suffolk, celebrated having passed her GCSE maths connected Thursday aft taking it for a 5th clip and achieving a people 4.

"I was precise blessed and shocked to pass," she said.

"I conscionable wanted to execute thing and I'm a resilient person."

Hindle, who antecedently worked arsenic a nanny and nursery nurse, present hopes to enactment successful a schoolhouse and said it was each "part of a journey".

She said her connection to others who mightiness beryllium stuck successful the resit rhythm is: "Keep astatine it".